Dec 18 2019
Security

How Biometric Technologies Improve Healthcare Operations

Smarter tech and greater public acceptance make biometric identification tools a valuable resource.

Iris scans, fingerprint readers and facial recognition are growing in use across healthcare settings — and they’re poised to offer even greater possibilities. 

With just a touch or a glance, these biometric tools can identify and authenticate patients and employees by detecting unique biological information. They hold the promise of improving the accuracy of recordkeeping, thus reducing errors.

Continued migration toward electronic health record systems and the growth of health information exchanges underscore the value of biometrics’ speed and security.

“I really believe once you get better records, you get better healthcare,” says Dr. Eliah Aronoff-Spencer, an assistant professor of medicine and the director of health initiatives at the Design Lab at the University of California, San Diego.

READ MORE: Learn about the benefits of multifactor authentication in healthcare.

Biometric Devices Are Being Tested to Aid Young Patients

Aronoff-Spencer would know: He helped lead the creation of a handheld biometric device that can better identify newborns and children. 

Although babies have fully formed fingerprints, their fingers are tiny and much “mushier” than those of adults, he says, which is why the tool employs a sensor that’s seven times more sensitive than current fingerprinting tools. The device can even record and recognize data without actually touching a child’s finger. 

630,000

Number of fingerprints logged by biometric scans at UPMC since 2016

Source: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

The technology was designed for underdeveloped countries and nonprofits to improve healthcare delivery and aid in identification efforts. Having fingerprints on file makes it easier to maintain consistent care, check for allergies and even reunite children with their families. 

Trials in Mexico and Africa have proved that the device works, and Spencer says it could be available to commercial hospitals within two years. The UC San Diego team plans to incorporate more features to measure temperature, blood pressure and other vital signs.

Iris and Facial Recognition Technology Improve Workflow

Laura Semlies, vice president of digital patient experience for Northwell Health in Melville, N.Y., helped integrate iris and facial recognition technology into the Northwell system in 2018. The goal: to improve workflow, reduce duplicate medical records and ultimately help patients feel known throughout the health system. “People are used to checking in at a kiosk at the airport, but in a medical setting, we’re working to make the process feel more personal,” says Semlies.

To the patient, enrollment feels like getting an ID photo taken. The software is able to record biometric data from both the face and eyes, which Semlies says is critical.

“The best users of biometrics don’t use just a single biometric, so that’s why we chose iris plus facial identification,” she says. “We want to make sure we’re treating the right person and can verify it’s them.”

So far, about 50,000 patients have participated. Although that’s a fraction of the more than 5 million patients Northwell serves annually, Semlies anticipates wider buy-in and expansion into new areas, including voice recognition as an added layer of identification.

LEARN MORE: Two-factor authentication gains steam for prescriptions, patients and clinicians.

Fingerprint Scanners Help to Enhance Patient Security

At the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, the IT department first implemented fingerprint scanners in 2016 to reduce patient registration times for office visits. The system also is intended to reduce fraud. 

Today, UPMC operates nearly 3,800 biometric readers across 68 sites. Users have been receptive, says Ed McCallister, the organization’s CIO.

“The vast majority of patients are eager to use their fingerprint to check in to their appointments, for both convenience and security reasons,” says McCallister. The technology, he adds, “is an excellent example of how we are aiming to make the consumer experience more personalized, coordinated and connected.”

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