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Oct 02 2024
Cloud

How Can a Modern Hybrid Cloud Strategy Support Healthcare’s AI Initiatives?

As healthcare organizations implement artificial intelligence use cases, they will need the flexibility, scalability and compute power provided by the cloud.

Artificial intelligence is more than just a buzzword. AI tools have the power to improve operational efficiency, clinical workflows and patient care by automating rote tasks, surfacing data insights and triaging patient needs, allowing healthcare professionals to focus on more meaningful work.

As healthcare organizations’ interest in AI grows, so likely will its need for computing power. The cloud can provide the storage and computing power needed for AI success with the added benefit of scalability. However, it’s unlikely that healthcare organizations will move their entire environment to the cloud, which makes a hybrid infrastructure an ideal solution. It’s important for healthcare IT leaders to understand which cloud strategy is right for their organization as it moves toward more mature AI adoption.

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Where Are Healthcare Organizations in Their Cloud Journeys?

Most healthcare organizations today are hybrid or they’re moving in the direction of a hybrid infrastructure. There are some organizations, mostly the larger ones, that have moved to a more heavily cloud-focused infrastructure plan. While a few have five-year goals to move everything to the cloud, they’re not 100% there yet because there’s too much technical debt in healthcare.

There are too many legacy applications that can’t be supported by a modern architecture. Even though more healthcare organizations are adopting a cloud infrastructure, they’re also starting to realize that they can’t be in the cloud fully. Hybrid is really where everyone is going to be playing — and for those that haven’t migrated to the cloud yet, they’re likely looking to move applications to a Software as a Service model while beginning their hybrid journey.

Many healthcare organizations are beginning cloud migration initiatives as a way to bolster backup and disaster recovery strategies or, in some cases, to build a playground for research and testing. Essentially, organizations should start cloud adoption with a disaster recovery strategy that includes an isolated recovery zone for incident response and testing. Larger enterprise health systems have already moved past this point, and their IT staff members now understand the cloud, including how to support and maintain it. They have also begun rationalizing applications and moving a few application workloads to the cloud, whether via SaaS, Infrastructure as a Service or Platform as a Service.

Smaller organizations are getting comfortable with backup and recovery in the cloud and continuing to build their knowledge about these platforms while investing in additional resources.

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Cloud-Based Platforms Provide a Secure Path to AI

As healthcare organizations consider AI adoption, many are looking toward platform-specific environments that are hosted in the cloud because scalability is easier, adoption is easier, and it costs less to support their infrastructure as AI usage grows.

Platforms can also provide more security for organizations that have less experience in the AI space. The risk of using a generative AI tool is that all of the organization’s data could potentially be ingested into that platform, including HR data and salary information, that then becomes available to employees who shouldn’t have access to it.

For that reason, many organizations are considering SaaS platforms as they begin their AI journeys. However, the most critical data, such as patient data, will likely stay in-house to better protect it from the outside world.

Artisight, for example, is a platform that adds an AI layer to patient care while improving clinical workflows. It can’t access data beyond what’s being fed into the platform through sensors or the electronic health record.

READ MORE: Maximizing AI value in healthcare requires a hybrid edge-to-cloud strategy.

How a Hybrid Cloud Strategy Supports Healthcare’s AI Initiatives

Large language models are the foundation of many AI tools used in healthcare today. As organizations build statistical algorithms or predictive models using LLMs, they begin to consume large amounts of data that require high compute power. The question for healthcare IT leaders becomes, do I spent money in the cloud for all this compute power or do I stay on-premises? The use case should help determine the right solution for an organization.

For use cases with smaller data sets, those computations will likely be run in the cloud. However, if an organization is going to consume so much compute power that its premium is maxed out, or if it doesn’t have the ability to consume enough, then it might be better for the organization to rely on its on-premises infrastructure.

Another risk of being 100% in the cloud, when it comes to AI, is that leveraging a cloud platform for the tool could give the organization capabilities beyond their current staff scope. Healthcare organizations often choose to use the cloud for AI use cases related to automation, especially AI security and automated compliance checks.

Best Practices for an AI and Hybrid Cloud Strategy

Before healthcare organizations begin their cloud journey, they need to ensure they are validating that their on-premises environment has no gaps. The security measures an organization has today will translate to the cloud, meaning it’s crucial to establish a strong security posture and good cyber resiliency before migrating to the cloud where those security measures will be equally important.

Going through rationalization and application dependency mapping exercises is another best practice. These steps will allow the organization to migrate only the desired workloads to the cloud, while rightsizing the assets. Migration isn’t a one-to-one process. For instance, an organization may have a set of servers for an application that lives on-premises. It’s likely that the servers are oversubscribed with more memory than needed because the organization didn’t want to have to touch it for a while. If that’s the case, and the organization doesn’t go through a rationalization exercise to understand what the workload consumes, but instead moves ahead using a one-to-one perspective, then the organization will likely be paying for more resources than it needs. This can cause costs to skyrocket when moving to the cloud.

CONSIDER: Ask yourself these three questions before modernizing your infrastructure.

As IT leadership starts the conversation about disaster recovery in the cloud and begins to build a landing zone with an IaaS model to test workloads in the cloud, the No. 1 best practice is to align with a good partner that can validate the configuration and security posture.

Healthcare organizations don’t have to approach infrastructure modernization and cloud migration alone. An experienced partner such as CDW can help IT teams from beginning to end, starting with an assessment of the organization’s current infrastructure and cloud readiness.

CDW can conduct assessments for security, application rationalization, and application categorization, along with application dependency mapping. All of these services are available to healthcare organizations as they begin their cloud migration process.

Once healthcare IT leaders understand their current state and their business goals, CDW can use its knowledge of the healthcare ecosystem to guide them through their entire journey.

This article is part of HealthTech’s MonITor blog series.

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